煤炭工程 ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 66-69.doi: 10.11799/ce201601020

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

低透煤层水力压裂增透技术应用

李经国   

  1. 安徽理工大学 能源与安全学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-02 修回日期:2015-05-13 出版日期:2016-01-10 发布日期:2016-02-01
  • 通讯作者: 李经国 E-mail:1158910020@qq.com

Application and Optimization of Hydraulic Fracturing and Permeability Improvement Technology to Low Permeability Seam

  • Received:2015-04-02 Revised:2015-05-13 Online:2016-01-10 Published:2016-02-01

摘要: 为了提高低透高突煤层瓦斯抽采效率,达到快速消突的目的,提出了水力压裂优化技术,主要包括采用了大流量、高压力的水力压裂成套设备;优化了压裂钻孔的封孔技术;改进了水力压裂的施工工艺,将压裂过程中注水压力设计成逐渐升高过程,并对改进后的压裂技术进行增透效果考察。试验结果表明:通过对水力压裂进行优化后,压裂的影响半径可达60m;相同抽采条件下,瓦斯抽采纯量与增透前相比平均提高了2.2倍,与采用普通水力压裂相比平均提高了1.3倍;煤层透气性系数提高了6.0倍,达到了提高瓦斯抽采效率和快速消突的目的。

关键词: 低透煤层, 水力压裂, 增透技术, 瓦斯抽采

Abstract: In order to improve the gas drainage quantity from low permeability high outburst seam and to reach the outburst elimination target with gas drainage, Put forward the technology of hydraulic fracturing . Include using hydraulic equipment of large flow and high pressure, improving technology of fracturing drilling hole sealing and raising technology of hydraulic fracturing and permeability improved. The process of fracturing injection pressure is designed to process of promotion. The experiment investigation was conducted with application results of hydraulic pressurized cracking technology was analyzed. The test results show that the fracturing effect radius can reach 60m after implementation of hydraulic fracturing, when using the same pumping power equipment, unit of gas extraction of pure quantity increased average of 2.2 times compared with the original,. increased average of 1.3 times compared with constant fracturing The coal seam permeability coefficient increased by 6 times, completing the purposes of improving the gas extraction efficiency and rapid outburst elimination .

中图分类号: